Improving Primary Education In Rural Areas Education Essay

Improving Primary Education In Rural Areas Education Essay There is no uncertainty that the need of improving the nature of grade schools especially in rustic zones is extremely dire for government. One of the most encouraging arrangement is through use of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs). In this paper we present our exertion and work in improving the nature of elementary teachers and the understudies learning process so that improves the nature of essential training. This work is a piece of our examination venture attempted in Keerom Regency, Papua Province that is supported by Directorate General for Highly Education Ministry of National Education. Catchphrases: provincial advanced learning, grade school, educators quality, understudies learning process Presentation The issue of national instruction quality has increased a lot of consideration as of late. A significant shortcoming in provincial elementary schools is the absence of qualified educators expected to convey the exercises in a study hall, fundamentally in Math and Sciences. Field perceptions show that most grade teachers have non-Math and Science foundation and they convey these subjects in customary manners. The outcome, understudies misconstrue many theoretical ideas of Math and Sciences [1]. The need of improving the nature of training for elementary schools is desperately required, especially for those in rustic regions. In our ongoing investigations, one of the best ways to deal with address this issue is by using Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs). Studies in [5] uncover that ICT is a key weapon in the war against world proverty in number critial territories including instruction, healtcare, government, exchange, and independent venture support. Further, Teresa expresses that ICT-based arrangements that work in create nations can't just be transplanted to creating nation conditions. The arrangements must be founded on a comprehension of nearby needs and conditions. Through subsidizing award from Directorate General for Highly Education Ministry of National Education, ITB Research Center on Information and Communication Technology leads an exploration program to improve the nature of elementary teachers and improve the understudies learning process so that improves the nature of essential training, especially for those in provincial zones in Indonesia. In this paper, we report our exertion and work on progress in structuring and executing ICT-based condition and learning process for elementary schools in Keerom-Papua. In the following segment, we give the outline of related work. In area 3, we depict our work on planning and executing ICT-based condition and learning process for elementary schools in Keerom-Papua. Segment 4 presents the difficulties of sending an advanced learning framework in rustic zone. Area 5 portrays the finish of the exploration. RELATED WORK Our earlier work in Research Center on Information and Communication Technology Bandung Institute of Technology recommend that ICTs assumes significant job as an option for conveying learning programs in grade schools, for example, through virtual class application. We trust that these projects can address a few issues in provincial zones including the difference of top notch instructor dissemination and the presence of some difficult to-arrive at topographical areas. Ongoing examinations uncover that the utilization of ICTs will offer some profit in improving the nature of essential training. ICT can expand data get to required by instructors and understudies as establishment for creating information based network of educators and understudies, ICT can improve the effectiveness of learning process just as improve the instructors and understudies abilities, and ICT can keep up proceeding and long life learning. Further, the utilization of ICTs for improving the teacherss quality and learning process is summed up as follows [1]: ICT for Teachers: creating instructor network arrange, learning asset storehouses, and showing best practices vaults. ICT for Class: making virtual class that will help educator conveying the exercise. ICT for Laboratory: comprising of virtual research facility and sctructured PC lab. ICT for Students: making a condusive environtment for understudies self-learning. ICT for Community: permitting the learning procedure to be conveyed and led from anyplace and whenever (for example especially from homes). Both of ideas of ICT for Teachers and ICT for Class have been actualized in a pilot venture that was subsidized by ITB research award [1]. The undertaking includes two grade schools in Subang (speaking to rustic elementary school whose educators have little information about utilizing PC), two grade school in Bandung (speaking to urban school whose instructors are PC proficient) and one elementary school in Cianjur (speaking to a sub-urban school with unassuming information on PC use). Gain from our own encounters, we get that model to be executed Keerom-Papua. Usage In this paper, we present our work a year ago in structuring and actualizing ICT-based condition and learning process for grade schools in Keerom-Papua. In reality, the framework organization comprises of two principle exercises: I) sending of advanced learning foundation that is interfacing all PC-based terminals and system gadgets through TCP/IP conventions and ii) arrangement of computerized learning programs that is giving a few ICT-based learning applications and procedures, for example, online instructors coordinated effort (ICT for Teachers) and virtual homeroom (ICT for Class). WiFi-based Infrastructure The pilot venture in Keerom-Papua includes three elementary schools, as members are SD Inpres I Arso 2, SD Inpres Arso 6, and SD Inpres Arso 7 and one optional school as focus of the network is SMAN Arso. Kantor Dinas Keerom is set up for the future organization. Table 1 shows the GPS-based overview from certain areas. Table 1. The GPS-based study Area Scope Longitude Elevation Kantor Dinas Keerom S 2.91 E 140.77 69,1 m SD Inpres 1 Arso 2 S 2.91 E 140.75 57.3 m SMAN 1 Keerom S 2.87 E 140.74 43.1 m SD Inpres Arso 6 S 2.83 E 140.74 44.1 m SD Inpres Arso 7 S 2.77 E 140.76 35.0 m The organization of advanced learning framework in Keeom-Papua depends on WiFi innovation utilizing star arrange topology [6]. The topology is one of the most widely recognized PC arrange topologies that are choosen on account of the capacity to confine singular hubs in the support and investigating process. In that organize, SMAN Arso goes about as center hub that is associated with SD Inpres I Arso 2, SD Inpres Arso 6, and SD Inpres Arso 7 straightforwardly utilizing WiFi interface as appeared in Fig. 1. Figure 1. The mapping of certain areas that is destined to be arranged in Keerom-Papua [Y] Thinking about a few advantages, SMAN 1 Arso is choosen as a center system (see Fig. 2). SMAN 1 Arso lies in three grade school offering straightforwardness to execute star connect with the school as the focal point of the system. This school has Internet association with Jardiknas arrange gave by Ministry of National Education that will likewise give Internet access to the members. This school additionally has a PC instructor that is conceivably snatched as specialized help for the supportability activity of the computerized learning framework. Figure 2. The WiFi-based computerized learning system utilizing star topology in Keerom-Papua [3] The foundation is comprising of PC-based terminals and some system gadgets. In SMAN 1 Arso, we find a few gadgets, for example, a PC-based switch, an advanced learning server, a remote passage, an IP Phone, and open air WiFi gadgets. In every grade school, we find a virtual class box, a note pad, a remote passageway, an IP Phone, and WiFi gadgets. These gadgets are utilized to give some advanced learning administrations including electronic instructors coordinated effort and virtual study hall. Computerized Learning Program From the five methodologies of improving the nature of essential training, we have been actualizing ICT for Teachers and ICT for Class. We will ellaborate every one of these situations in the accompanying area. The idea of ICT for Teachers identifies with the utilization of ICT for offering electronic types of assistance to educators and specialists. It requires an Internet-based systems administration of educators and specialists so that permitting them to communicate witch one another, to share learning assets and furthermore showing prescribed procedures [1]. This idea is being actualized in a pilot venture embraced in Keerom-Papua including three grade schools (SD Inpres I Arso 2, SD Inpres Arso 6, and SD Inpres Arso 7) and one auxiliary school (SMAN 1 Arso) [7]. The taking part schools are furnished with PC/Laptop and programming application just as access to the Internet. With this framework, a lot of learning program are arrangement for instructors from partaking schools. Like our pilot venture in Bandung-Subang-Cianjur [1], among of them are talking meeting in a specific time where every taking an interest educator interface with one another online just as online conversation discus sion among instructors and specialists (see Fig. 3). Figure 3. The WiFi-based advanced learning system utilizing star topology in Keerom-Papua The ICT for Class is executed by giving a virtual homeroom administrations to supporting separation learning. The principle thought is that ICT will be utilized to permit an educator help encouraging a class in various school without having to genuinely take care of that school, for instance utilizing a recorded mixed media (disconnected mode) or through mixed media spilling on the Internet (online mode) [1]. Fig. 4 shows the outline of online virtual study hall plot through WiFi-based system in Keerom-Papua. In the online mode that utilizes video chat and IP communication framework, a progressively intuitive meeting can be directed among understudies and remote instructor. Figure 4. Chart of online virtual study hall conspire in Keerom-Papua [3] Difficulties The situation for actualizing ICTs in rustic grade schools is diff

Journey to the West Essay Example for Free

Excursion toward the West Essay In The Journey toward the West, Pilgrim and the woodcutter appear to be comparative where the two of them feel that they have a reason throughout everyday life. Be that as it may, their circumstances are not the same as each other. For example, Pilgrim attempts to better himself by looking for the immortals, just as, increasing everlasting youth. He is brimming with enthusiasm, want, and energy, which has lead him to have no troubling contemplations. He has nothing keeping him away from the assignments that he wishes to achieve. In contrast to the Pilgrim, the woodcutter ceaselessly is worried about his mom and how he is going to bring in enough cash every day to deal with her. The immortals even showed the woodcutter a sonnet that would assist him with calming down due to his troubling sentiments. Explorer is somebody that follows his interest to discover more current and greater things, while the woodcutter is only a captive to his commitments of getting by. Because of his commitments, the woodcutter doesn't have any fantasies for his future, and regardless of whether he did, he could never set out tail them. Traveler just thinks about himself and the advantages that he will get because of his excursion to discover the immortals. The woodcutter isn't as childish or as inspired with what he needs to do with his life. Since the woodcutter was a kid, he has assumed on the liability of being a grown-up. Woodcutter approaches Pilgrim by saying, â€Å"when I was youthful, I was obligated to my parents’ support until I was eight or nine. When I started to make them comprehend of human undertakings, my dad tragically passed on, and my mom stayed a widow. I had no siblings or sisters; so there was no other option yet for only me to help and care for my mom. Since my mom is developing old, even more I dare not leave her† (Wu Cheng’en 433). Considerably after the woodcutter’s clarification, Pilgrim despite everything requested that he tag along on his excursion with him to discover the immortals. Explorer doesn't have any worry or respect about the woodcutter’s issues and his obligation to deal with his mom. As per Pilgrim’s activities, he keeps on demonstrating his narrow-mindedness while the woodcutter devotes his life to dealing with somebody other than himself and demonstrating his unselfish ways. Explorer is the kind of person that will seize any open door that comes his direction. He takes each risk that has any conceivable potential for him to improve. Thus, the woodcutter has an interminable neighbor and wants to take in anything from him. On the off chance that Pilgrim had that chance, he would be thankful and exploit such an association. Pioneer needs to go on a burdensome mission for what the woodcutter has in the palm of his hand. Generally the woodcutter doesn't have a favorable opinion of himself like Pilgrim does. Traveler considers him a â€Å"gentleman† and â€Å"honored brother,† while the woodcutter alludes to himself as a â€Å"foolish fellow.† He carries on with an everyday existence without any objectives or aspirations. He is trapped in a hopeless cycle, in light of the obligation to his mom to which he considers himself responsible. Traveler lives uninhibitedly and liberal, in contrast to the woodcutter, yet of course, Pilgrim has nothing controlling him.

Marketing in action Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Promoting in real life - Essay Example This is a medium measured consideration that fits inside the necessity of the paper (Smith, Berry, and Pulford 2002). The BMW 3 arrangement model is essentially an economy model and extremely productive and doing admirably in the market. This vehicle is around 4, 5 meter long and is accounted for to cost 26,000 dollars and hence offers space for five grown-ups. The contenders of BMW 3 arrangement incorporate Audi A4, Opel Vectra, Mercedes Benz C Class, Mazda 6, Volkswagen Passat, and Ford Mondeo (Kotler 1994). The fundamental reasons that require the division of the market into little portions incorporate simpler advertising. This just shows the way that it is simpler to address the different needs of the littler gatherings of buyers, explicitly on the off chance that they have a few qualities that are normal. Further, it helps in finding the specialties which just implies that when the un-served or under-served markets are perceived. Division can make it workable for another item or organization to focus on a market that is less clogged or that which has new buyers (Smith, Berry, and Pulford 2002). At long last, it additionally enables an organization to be effective which basically implies proficient utilization of the showcasing assets through concentrating on the absolute best sections for the contribution, for example, advancement, item, spot, and cost. Division, focusing on and situating can in this way guarantee the organization doesn't send its messages or items to an inappropriate people (David 2001). Partition of the market just beginnings with characterizing of the whole market. After division of the market into various sections, a specific fragment that is viewed as productive ought to be chosen. The absolute last two stages are accounted for to be the item situating inside the market and therefore modifying the best possible market blend. Kotler states that four measures are noteworthy in fragmenting a market and incorporate land, segment, psycho graphical, and conduct standards. Situating on the

Access to Healthcare Services Essay - 825 Words

Access to Healthcare Services (Essay Sample) Content: Name:Instructor:Course:Date:Access to Healthcare ServicesAccess to the known healthcare services alludes to the ease with which a person can acquire required medical attention and also services. This is concerned with helping individuals to summon proper resources for health care to save or enhance their health. There is a lot of concern from the US citizens in line with the equality in Healthcare Access, which has proven to be an unpredictable notion. The evolution of the healthcare system has taken toll on the different prevalent systems, mainly considering the unique nature of service provision. The progressions are numerous and lie with the significant shifts included in moving from a reimbursement plan that is built principally with respect to what the desires of the patient, to a system that incorporates managed care (Bodenheimer 10). Most American citizens have great access to healthcare that empowers them to fully gain from the Nation's social insurance framew ork. Others encounter obstructions that make it challenging to acquire fundamental healthcare services. As indicated in many research works, racial and ethnic minorities and individuals of low socioeconomic status are the most affected in line with acquiring the desired healthcare services.Poor access to healthcare services takes a stab at both an individual and societal expense. For instance, if individuals do not get immunizations, they may get sick and spread malady to others. This fact may lead to the spread of infection to other societal realms. The US Healthcare System requires a complete overhaul. The degree to which a populace gets access to healthcare services solely relies on the budgetary, organizational and social or social boundaries that point of confinement the utilization of the administrations in place. The accessible services must be important and viable if the populace is to get access to attractive health outcomes. The accessibility of services, and obstructions to gain access to, must be acknowledged in the connection of the varying views, health requirements and material and social settings of different realms in the public eye. The ease and nature of access to healthcare may be greatly measured in line with the accessibility, the postulated utilization or even the final results of services offered.The United States is one of the wealthiest countries on the planet but then gauges are that 41-50 million Americans have no health protection. The United States is the main industrialized country that does not have some manifestation of general health awareness framework. The biggest part of the populace that needs health protection is families, where no less than one part is working full time. The poorest Americans are frequently qualified for state and elected projects, for example, Medicaid. The wealthier Americans can bear to pay for health protection, either through their bosses or on their own. The expense of human services is always ris ing and the soundness of numerous Americans is being affected in the long run. The number of individuals who are uninsured is alarming. Many employers have taken a new stance of doing away with their health protection policies for their employees since they cannot bear the cost of the premiums (Longley 21).The essential hindrance to ease of access of to the desired healthcare services is cost or even the lack of efficient insurance policies. The ever rising cost of living, transportation, social insurance scope protection, and different pathways at last influence medicinal services access. Access to healthcare is always influenced by the approaches that affect health protection scope and access to health awareness or great nature of forethought. Policies from different parts, for example, transportation, likewise influence health services access. Alternately, arrangements programs that furnish health care service provision to the people, for example, month to month portable facilit ies and representative commanded health protection can build access to give a second thought and lessen mortality rates (Kornblum 12).For the uninsured, the lack of health protection limits access to therapeutic mind, for example, precaution human services, check-ups, inoculations, dental consideration, solutions, eye exams, eyeglasses, and mental social insurance. This regularly causes more diminutive health issues to get considerably serious, health conditions that would have been treated with ease are left unattended to, more circumstances are dealt with in emergency rooms, and some may even lose lives from preventable conditions. The prevalent lack of accessibility to healthcare also directly affects children. Studies indicate that uninsured children are less averse to be sick, miss attending to school, and perform more inadequately in school than the insured children. Many children experience the ill effects of asthma and cannot bear the cost of the medication that will be nece ssary for their h...

Summary Of The Book Alice s Adventures - 1779 Words

Samuel English Mr. Poetzinger Freshman Honors English 25th, January 2015 Alice’s not so Wonderful Adventure in Wonderland In the novel, â€Å"Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland† written by Lewis Carroll (Charles Lutwidge Dodgson), a young teenager in the midst of the transition between childhood and becoming an adult stumbles around in a very confusing world. Alice goes through a variety of absurd physical changes. The discomfort she feels at never being the right size acts as a symbol for the changes that occur during puberty. Alice finds these changes to be traumatic, and feels discomfort, frustration, and sadness when she goes through them. She struggles to†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"Down, down, down. Would the fall never come to an end? ‘I wonder how many miles I’ve fallen by this time?’ she said aloud. ‘I must be getting somewhere near the centre of the earth. Let me see: that would be four thousand miles down, I think—’ (for, you see, Alice had learnt several things of this sort in her lessons in the schoolroom, and though this was not a very good opportunity for showing off her knowledge, as there was no one to listen to her, still it was good practice to say it over) ‘—yes, that’s about the right distance—but then I wonder what Latitude or Longitude I’ve got to?’ (Alice had not the slightest idea what Latitude was, or Longitude either, but she thought they were nice grand words to say.)† (PG. 2-3) This explains how education was, and how facts were cherished much more so than actually being able to apply the things that one would learn. In this specific portion of the text, Alice tries to recall the Longitude and Latitude of where she could possibly be. Dodgson actually mocked the education system in the 1860’s. Back then, you would simply be rewarded by memorizing facts and terms, not actually learning concepts that you would be able to use in life. Alice doesn’t even know what Latitude and Longitude mean, she just knows that they are advanced vocabu lary and when she says them she is patted on the head and people say, â€Å"Good girl!†. Just the whole ideals of adults at that time, and their expectations were all just

Should Freedom of Speech Have Limits - 2085 Words

Should Freedom of Speech have Limits? Why or Why Not? Introduction First Amendment protection of free speech has long been recognized to be essential to democratic governance, in part because social progress would stagnate without the free exchange of ideas between citizens. However, there are practical limits to what constitutes protected free speech and these limits have been codified into law by Congress and enforced by the federal courts. This essay will argue that the First Amendment is important to protecting the democratic process, but also that the limits placed on those protections are just as important. Dissident Speech and Material Support During the buildup before the United States entered World War I the executive branch and Congress became so concerned about antiwar speech that they effectively outlawed it with passage of the Espionage Act in June 1917 (Finan, 2007, pp. 8-10). The wording of the Act made it a federal crime to make  ¦ false statements with intent to interfere with the operation or success of the military or naval forces. While newspaper publishers were able to end an attempt to limit the press as well, publishers who relied on the U.S. Postal System were not so lucky. The Espionage Act gave the Postmaster General broad powers to censure publications and other mailed materials that were  ¦ advocating or urging treason, insurrection, or forcible resistance to any law of the United States. When the first Espionage Act cases eventuallyShow MoreRelatedFree Speech : Freedom Of Speech1403 Words   |  6 PagesFREE SPEECH Freedom of speech is perhaps the most precious tenets of liberal democracies accorded to the citizens of the free world. 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price of greed Essay Example For Students

price of greed Essay The Price of GreedArgh matey! Welcome aboard the ship that will lead to a world of pirates. Lets be cautious now the sight of gold can make any man lust with greed and in a blink of an eye they are lost in a world of gluttony. Now will enter a place where the desire for more has taken control over many men that are now doomed. Pirates of the Caribbean: The curse of the Black Pearl is a tale of betrayal and greed; where the greed of man leads to a path of many riches but a life cursed without enrichment. The curse that will leave man always wanting more as well as the lost of their senses of life and feelings of emotions. The code of the pirates like many other codes establishes the rules pirates abide by. One of the rules the pirates go by is if a fellow shipmate gets left behind they stay behind. This gives significance to the word betrayal. In a pirates ship everyone is looking out for himself. This is similar to the real world where everyone is trying to get ahead and think of no one but himself or herself. Many choose the path of cheating and betrayals to climb the rope of success leaving behind no regrets and seeing ahead a future of fortune. The thinking of a pirate: fortune.Captain Jack Sparrow is the captain of the Black Pearl until his crew plots against him to take over the ship. Empowered by greed they were led by a new voice, Barbosa, and left Jack Sparrow in an abandon island. The treasure they seek was Cortezs gold coins. Even though stories told of a curse the pirates greed and need for treasure overtook their rationality. Cortezs curse did not stop them from stealing and this just demonstrates how greed has the power to destroy the inner morals of any human being. The greed of many is like a craving that hits every second and it cannot be contained; it has to be satisfied. Captain Barbosa tells the story of Cortezs cursed gold coins and what the curse has done to him and his crew. The curse has made them live forever without senses to taste or feel. They roam the sea looking for the day they could finally break the curse. Captain Barbosa now understood that his greed had taken away from him things he found no value to but now craves for it the most. And when the curse was finally lifted the man Captain Barbosa once betrayed killed him and from his hand an apple falls symbolizing his desire to once again be able to taste the sweet juice of food. This shows that even the greediest pirate sees beyond the material things and longs for the things he always had. Many of us get consumed by greed and do not realize until is too late and the damage cannot be repaired. Well matey our trip has come to an end. This end that would bring a new beginning and a new sense on the price of greed. Is this a price that we are willing to pay for? Hopefully is not and we have learned from the pirates of the Black Pearl and learn to be satisfied with what is there.

Stress Essays - Stress, Acute Stress Reaction, Norepinephrine

Stress This research paper explains stress and its causes and cures. The research paper will attempt to determine whether there is an effective way to cure stress. Stress is an integral part of life. The complete absence of any stress results in death. Stress plays a key role in daily life, influencing - if not governing - happiness, productivity and health. Stress is known to cause various psychiatric disorders involving anxiety and depression, including posttraumatic stress disorder, major depression, generalized anxiety, and multiple personality disorders.This research will also attempt to explain ways to cure the illness's caused by Stress. The more stress one puts on thereselves the weaker one's immune system becomes. With a weakened immune system we become susceptible to disease and injury. Stress is an adaptive response. It's the body's reaction to an event that is seen as emotionally disturbing, disquieting, or threatening. To prepare for an event, the body increases its heart rate and blood pressure; more blood is then sent to your heart and muscles, and your respiration rate increases. . In the first stage of stress, alarm, the body mobilizes its "fight or flight" defenses, either to resist the stress-causing factor or adapt to it. In this stage, the pituitary-adrenocortical system pours hormones into the bloodstream. The pulse quickens, the lungs take in more oxygen to fuel the muscles, blood sugar increases to supply added energy, digestion slows, and perspiration increases. In the second stage of stress, resistance, the body begins to repair the incidental damage caused by the arousal in the alarm stage. If the stressful situation is resolved, the stress symptoms vanish. If the stressful situation continues, however, a third stage, exhaustion, sets in, and the body's adaptive energy runs out. This stage can continue until some vital organs are affected, and then disease or even death can occur. There are three types of stress, mental, physical, chemical. These different variations of stress all cause similar effects to one's body. Each of these stresses can come from many sources. Most of these have appeared as a primary threat in our environment. Mental stress occurs from a shock as severe as the death of a loved one or from a simple thing like a faulty alarm clock making one late for work. Physical stress on the body can be caused by anything from not getting adequate sleep to a severe whiplash injury from a car accident. In addition, there is a chemical stress which may come from environmental pollution, the side affects of medications or even consumption of overly refined food. Compounding all this is the tension cycle, in which mental stress triggers physical stress or vice versa, leading to a downward spiral of health and happiness and an increasingly painful series of symptoms. Mental stress and Physical Stress are linked due to the fact that if one has mental stress it can cause physical stress. Man's response to psychological stress differs little from sources of potential physical harm (i.e., with surges of adrenaline, a rise in blood pressure and heart rate, and a 4x increase in blood flow to the muscles needed to fight or run away.) Physical symptoms may include a headache, upset stomach, muscle tension, neck or backache, rapid breathing, sweaty palms, and exhaustion. Mentally, you may feel distracted, have trouble concentrating, be illogical or forgetful, or you may have scary thoughts or feel suspicious. You may become easily irritated and impatient, or you may feel tense, depressed, angry or alone. You may have difficulty sleeping. Chemical Stress, however, is cause from manmade substances or objects. our body to make a certain number and quality of enzymes, antibodies, and hormones. These are the end products. The raw materials to make these end products come from our foods. Lack of a suffiecient diet can cause chemical stress. Chemical stress can also come from pesticides, insecticides, polluted air and water, heavy metals such as mercury or lead, asbestos and artificial food additives. Stress in general causes the immune system to weaken to a great extent. There are many health problems related to diminished immune systems including allergies and susceptibility to different diseases such as fungus and yeast infections. With the premature degeneration the stress will cause an acceleration in the aging and the break down of tissues. Physical consequnces such as cellular damage is caused by highly unstable molecules called free radicals. Because of the highly unstable nature of the "free radicals", they can be extremely toxic and are a primary result of stress that undermine the immune system and threaten health. Ironically, the body's immune system

Understanding and Identifying Douglas Firs

Understanding and Identifying Douglas Firs Douglas fir  (or Doug fir) is the English name applied in common to most evergreen coniferous trees of the genus Pseudotsuga  which is in the family Pinaceae. There are five species, two in western North America, one in Mexico, and two in eastern Asia. Douglas Fir Is Confusing to Taxonomists The firs most common name honors a Scottish botanist by the name of David Douglas, a collector of botanical specimens who first reported the extraordinary nature and potential of the species. On his second expedition to North Americas Pacific Northwest in 1824, he discovered what was to eventually be scientifically named Pseudotsuga menziesii. Because of its distinctive cones, Douglas firs were finally placed in the new genus Pseudotsuga (meaning false Tsuga) by the French botanist Carrià ¨re in 1867. Doug firs gave 19th-century botanists problems due to their similarity to various other conifers better known at the time; they have at times been classified as Pinus, Picea, Abies, Tsuga, and even Sequoia. The Common North American Douglas Fir Douglas fir is one of the most important timber trees on earth in terms of forest products. It can grow large over centuries but will usually be harvested within a century because of its wood value. The good news is that it is a common non-endangered tree and the most plentiful western conifer in North America. This common fir has two Pacific coastal and Rocky Mountain variants or varieties. The coastal tree grows to a height of 300 feet where the Rocky Mountain variety only reaches 100 feet.   Pseudotsuga menziesii  var. menziesii  (called coastal Douglas fir) grows  in the moist coastal regions from west-central  British Columbia  southward to central  California. These firs in Oregon and Washington range from the  eastern edge of the Cascade mountain range to the Pacific ocean.Pseudotsuga menziesii  var. glauca  (called Rocky Mountain Douglas fir) is a smaller fir that tolerates drier sites and grows along with the coastal variety and throughout the Rocky Mountains to Mexico. Quick Identification of Douglas Fir Douglas fir is not a true fir so both the needle formations and the unique cone can throw you off. The cone has unique snake tongue-like forked bracts creeping out from under the scales. These cones are nearly always intact and plentiful both on and under the tree. True firs have needles that are upturned and not whorled. Doug fir is not a true fir and needles are singly wrapped around the twig and between 3/4 to  1.25 inches long with a white line underneath. The needles are deciduous (but may persist), linear or needle-like, not prickly like spruce, and singly whorled around the twig. Doug fir is also a  favorite Christmas tree  and adapts well to commercial plantations well out of its natural range. The Most Common North American Conifer List Baldcypress  CedarDouglas firFirHemlock  Larch PineRedwoodSpruce

Customer-perceived value Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Customer-perceived value - Essay Example Customer-perceived value Thus marketers should really work hard so as not only to attract customers, but also retain them by providing the maximum customer perceived value. For instance, Nike which is a well-known brand, endorsed Michael Jordan who is a professional NBA player and came up with a unique line of shoes known as Air Jordan(s).Thus Nike seems to know all too well the importance of developing customer-perceived value that is strong. Eventually all the publicity about the unique line of Air Jordans together with limited edition of Jordans, are all consumer-perceived. Thus such a product is perceived to be having more benefits than the one offered by its competitors making consumers more willing to pay the hiked price so as to get it (Gale & Wood, 1994). Total customer satisfaction is the ability of a product or a service to satisfy the needs of a customer. It is clear that when a business taxes expands or grows more market share than its competitors, the company should focus on the needs of satisfying the customer. Moreover, ensuring that the customers’ needs are met should be a fundamental goal of any business. Customer satisfaction is thus a term constantly used in marketing and is a measure of how services and products that a company supplies meets or surpasses customer expectations.. It is mostly taken as major performance indicator in business and mostly is an aspect of a Balanced Scorecard. Customer satisfaction is taken as a main differentiator in competitive marketplace where companies are in competition for customers and has progressively become a core aspect of business strategy. It is therefore very important for enterprises to efficiently deal with customer satisfaction.

The effect of Emotional Intelligence in Nursing performance and stress Essay

The effect of Emotional Intelligence in Nursing performance and stress levels - Essay Example During the last decade, researches have flourished to define, measure, and differentiate emotional intelligence from other types of intelligence, and examined its value and its relation with other variables, such as behaviors, characteristic, processes, and outcome. Emotional intelligence was also used in the field of psychology, education, business, leadership, and recently health care and nursing. In nursing, the emotional intelligence is a topic of keen interest in these few years (Quoidbach and Hansenne, 2009). Several claims are reported noting that emotional intelligence does not only play a significant role in nursing but also in other areas, such as, managing emotions, regulating relationships, facilitating decision making and communication, empowering leadership, and as a guide to success and perfection. In contrast, there are some critiques that condemn emotional intelligence for being vague, poorly defined, immeasurable, and over magnified (Smith et al., 2009). Aim of the Paper The aim of this paper is to critically review the literature of emotional intelligence and its effect on improving nursing performance at individual and team levels in addition to reducing stress, burnout and health complains. The possibility and the degree of enhancing emotional intelligence, and its applicability in real life will be discussed in this paper. The Emotional Intelligence concept has been born in literature by Salovey and Mayer in 1990, who defined it as an ability to inspect, perceive, manage and employ emotions of self and others in order to achieve success. As a result of this concept, Salovey and Mayer (1990) created a model known as The Ability Model. Although emotional intelligence became scientifically noticed within the academic field, it had only bore limited publicity during that time. Not until the publication of an emotional intelligence book by Goleman in 1995 when it gained its popularity. Goleman's emotional intelligence model called Mixed or Perf ormance Model, is the most popular model, which merges personality traits and emotional domains, and pay attention to performance outcomes. Several emotional intelligence models and tools have emerged thereafter; however, even though these models have used different wordings, the four common domains were still shared by most of these models. These domains include self-awareness, social awareness, self-management, and relationship management. The emotional intelligence tools from the aforementioned models varied according to its way of defining, understanding emotional intelligence and the model it’s derived from, but at the end, most of these tools have common purpose which is to measure emotional intelligence with different validity and reliability (Beauvais et al., 2010, Landa et al., 2007, Kooker et al., 2007, and Smith et al., 2009). Search Strategy To begin with, broad scope search was done via several databases and search engine, such as the Emerald, Wiley, Ovid, and Go ogle scholar, but most of the papers were found on Science direct. At first, the results were as many as 33,318 using emotional intelligence as the key word; nevertheless, the result starts to drop gradually from 10,678 to 79 papers after using more specific key words such as emotional intelligence and performance, emotional intelligence and team, emotional intelli

Estonia Gender Problems Essay Example for Free

Estonia Gender Problems Essay Throughout history, women have constantly struggled for equal rights. However, even after women have gained increased equality in many countries, gender inequality still exists on an international scale. The European country Estonia, in particular, faces a noticeably greater gap between men’s and women’s rights in comparison with its European neighbors. Despite the Estonian Gender Equality Law passed in 2004, sexism and gender stereotypes are still largely prevalent in Estonia’s government and society. The problem of gender inequality has negatively impacted Estonian women in economic, social, and political aspects of life in Estonia. One major result of gender inequality is the limiting of economic opportunities for women. Because of traditional gender stereotypes, Estonian women are believed to be less valuable in the workplace than men. This form of sexism has heavily impacted the ability of women to obtain and maintain employment and salary: â€Å"in the 1990s women’s unemployment exceeded that of men (38.3% of women and 24.7% of men)† (Erickson 278). In addition to the high unemployment rate for women, Estonia’s pay gap (the difference between men and women’s wages for the same job) is currently the highest in Europe: â€Å"women are paid over 30% less than men for the same profession† (Domsch 73). Since Estonian women are economically disadvantaged by unfair employment and salary, many women are forced to become economically dependent on their husbands or fathers. Overall, Estonia’s large pay gap reflects its economic sexism and the detrimental effects of gender ineq uality on women. Gender inequality in Estonia has also led to social prejudice against women. Since Estonia’s incorporation into the Soviet Union, gender roles have been deeply established into Estonian society. These gender roles dictate what women are allowed to do and what small spheres of influence they have on economics, government, and politics. Gender roles have also inevitably led to sexism: â€Å"The relationship between men and women on a societal level represents relationship with unequal power distribution, where men dominate and women are subordinated or under-represented in most spheres of life.† (Morten para. 6). The social dominance of men stems from Estonia’s incorporation into the Soviet Union in 1940. During this period, Estonia’s once Western attitudes and views on gender equality shifted to Soviet-centered beliefs, which emphasized the importance of submissive women who served men. Although the Soviet Union often used feminist propaganda to encourage women to work, women were frequently treated unfairly at home and in society. The gender roles established during the Soviet Union era continue to play a major role in Estonia’s society today. Gender inequality is prevalent in both the household, where men are expected to exert dominance over their wives, and in social gatherings, where women’s opinions are held in lower esteem (Domsch 148). In summary, gender inequality in Estonia has led to social discrimination against women. Another major result of gender inequality is the political prejudice that Estonian women face. After World War II, a period in which Estonia was politically and economically run by women due to a lack of men, the Communist Party reestablished men in the ruling bodies of Estonia. During this period, Estonian women were removed from politics and their political power was undermined. Very recently, some attempts have been made to solve the political gender inequality problem. In 2004, the government passed the Gender Equality Act to ensure that women had equal political power and economic stability (Domsch 127). However, many of the rights guaranteed in the Gender Equality Act were pre-existent in the Constitution of Estonia. In practice, women have yet to see true equality in political or economic aspects. For example, a recent study showed that â€Å"roughly 8% of Estonian government positions are held by women, while only 20% of parliament members are women† (Morten para. 4). The small percentage of women in Estonia’s government directly reflects on the sexism in Estonian politics. Estonia’s male and female populations, though equal in size, are not equally politically represented, as shown by the clearly imbalanced gender ratio in their government. Overall, although small steps have been made toward gender equity, sexism and gender inequality are still widely extant, and have led to comparatively less political empowerment for Estonian women. Although women’s rights have been improved internationally, many countries still face challenges in establishing true gender equality. Estonia currently faces significant problems for women in many major aspects of society. Originating from Estonia’s incorporation into the Soviet Union after World War II, gender stereotypes have negatively affected Estonian women to this day. With one of the largest pay gaps between men and women in Europe, Estonia has a significantly imbalanced gender ratio for employment. Furthermore, sexism has also led to the diminished social and political power of women in Estonian society. Despite the recent improvements that have been made by the Estonian government in the past decade, the economic, social, and political opportunities of Estonian women are still severely limited by gender inequality.

Technology - Futuristic Memory Glasses :: Exploratory Essays Research Papers

Futuristic Memory Glasses Mr. LeHue was being his normal self, babbling on and on about some futuristic television glasses that, in my opinion, would never actually be invented. He was talking about how people who suffer from memory loss would be impacted greatly if these glasses actually worked. I began to drift out of the class and into my own little world where I tried hard to remember all the little errands I had to run and the other miscellaneous chores I had to do that day. "So these glasses have a digital screen that flashes an image at 1/100 of a second, just enough for your eye to capture the image and relay it to your brain. This, in turn, jogs your memory and you recollect the next objective in your schedule." The professor was talking but I was barely listening. The more I thought, the more I realized that I was definitely forgetting something. I had never considered myself to have any type of memory loss, but now that Mr. LeHue was talking about it, I realized that it could very well be true. I became very upset, but no matter how hard I strained my memory, I just couldn't remember. I knew I had to go to the store after school, go to the bank and after basketball practice, pick up my sisters from piano lessons. I knew there was one other thing I could not remember, but what was it? If those glasses really did exist there would not be a problem remembering anything. I unconsciously tuned out the lecture and thought more about my distressing problem. "The PDF can be programmed daily to your schedule. So, at a programmed time before your appointment, the object will flash and you will remember. For example, if your mom has to pick your brother up from soccer practice, a soccer ball can be programmed to flash about a half hour." This I barely heard before slipping entirety into a daydream. I lay there on my bed waiting for the irritating beep of my alarm, signaling the official beginning of the day. I quickly shut it off and stumbled to the light switch. Rubbing my eyes, I found my glasses and made my way to the bathroom where I brushed my teeth and hair. I quickly threw on some clothes and ran out to warm up my car before driving to school. "Don't forget to pick up dog food and cash your check after school!" my mom shouted after me.

10 Interpretation of Jose Rizal’s Poem Essay

1. Mi Ultimo Adios He adores the beautiful country that he and others are fighting for. He wants his fellowmen to pray for others who also have died and suffered for the country. In the last part of Mi Ultimo Adios, he said â€Å"In Death there is rest!† which means that he, being ready to be executed, is happy to die in peace. 2. Himno Al Trabajo He states that the Lipeà ±os will always be willing to work hard for the country. The men encourage others to farm. The wives, are taking care of the household chores and educating their children. The children yearn for the adults to teach them on how to work productively. 3. Awit ni Maria Clara In this poem it expresses the love for the native land. The experience of living in one’s own country to the comforts felt from a mother’s presence. 4. Sa aking mga kabata This poem tries to awaken the Filipino Youth, to love our country and respect people. It also tells the significant role of the youth for the betterment of the country. 5. Our Mother Tongue This poem talks about love and taking pride of one’s own language to acquire a sense of freedom and identity. 6. My Retreat He describes the surroundings of his place of exile in Dapitan. He reminisce his past, and he mention his desire returning home. 7. To the Virgin Mary It tells the gratitude for whatever we have is a powerful prayer or calling. 8. Kundiman This poem shows a person’s love for his country and delivers a message of hope to his countrymen. 9. Education Gives Luster to Motherland He describes that education makes a country more beautiful. He mentions that it is a Christian education that always endures. 10. Goodbye to Leonor He wrote this poem as a goodbye, to Leonor Rivera for his departure to Europe.

Joseph Stalin s Life And Life - 1338 Words

Joseph Stalin On March 18, 1878 in the small town of Gori Georgia a woman named Keke Geladze give birth to a baby boy by the name of Vissarionovich Dzhugashvili (later changed to Joseph Stalin). At the time, obviously, Keke had no idea of what that little boy would go on to do. She had no idea that by the end of his life that same baby boy would have a kill count of around up to 20 million people and would have tortured millions of millions of people along with becoming one of the most powerful man in history and Russia’s dictator. As a child, Joseph Stalin was treated below par by the children in the village, the other children supposed they were superior. This was one of main things that caused him to crave respect as an adult. As you know by his killcount, Joseph Stalin would rarely forgive the people that betrayed him remorselessly. His mother hoped that stalin would become a priest, and as you already know things didn t turn out as she had hoped. He was enlisted in church school in 1888. A mixture of his effort and his intelligence in school earned him a scholarship for Tiflis Theological Seminary in 1894. In 1899 Stalin left school the official reason being he was incapable of paying the tuition thus causing him to drop out. However there was belief that he didn t actually drop out, rather, he was demanded to leave because of his political views. In sometime around 1902, Joseph Stalin coordinated a labour strike and was arrested and exiled to Siberia. In theShow MoreRelatedJoseph Stalin s Influence On Life1428 Words   |  6 Pages Joseph Stalin was in control for over twenty years and during that time he not only tried to conquer Nazism, but he also tried to update Russia. He definitely represented the word terror whenever he was in power as well. Whenever he learned what it felt like to rule, he loved it. Joseph Stalin was born on December 18th, 1879, in Gori, Georgia. He was the son of a cobbler and a washerwomen. Joseph was a very weak child. He has scars on his face from smallpox whenever he was only seven. HeRead MoreJoseph Stalin : A Leader Of The Soviet Union1561 Words   |  7 PagesSonny Lee S. Martinez English IV 4th Hour April 1, 2016 Joseph Stalin From the start of World War II in 1939, until the year of 1953, Joseph Stalin was the leader of the Soviet Union. Hitler, who was a ruthless leader of Nazi Germany from 1934-1945. He initiated WWII and oversaw fascist policies that resulted in millions of deaths ( Adolf Hitler Biography 2016). Stalin and Hitler were the two brutal leaders during this time period and the both of them took many lives and caused fear all acrossRead MoreJoseph Stalin : The Dictator Of The Soviet Union Essay1265 Words   |  6 PagesJoseph Stalin was a former general secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist party of the Soviet Union. Stalin was the dictator of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics from 1929 to 1953. His Red Army helped defeat Nazi Germany during WWII. On December 18th, 1879, in the Russian peasant village of Gori, Georgia, Joseph Stalin was born. His full birthname was Josef Vissarionovich Djugashvili. He died on March 5th, 1953 in Kuntsevo Dacha. Joseph was buried in the Kremlin Wall NecropolisRead MoreCorruption Of Power Essay1142 Words   |  5 Pagesportion of Lord Actin?s quote discusses absolute power corrupting absolutely which implies that absolute power can corrupt an individual as well as the individual?s surroundings. This idea of corruption can be located in fictional novels such as Animal Farm by George Orwell. Animal Farm is a story about animals dictated by a former animal comrade. The dictator in the novel, Napoleon, became corrupted when he became leader. In addition, the quote can be applied to real life situations such as theRead MoreStalin s Plan For Communism1210 Words   |  5 Pagesby the Government and the citizens having no say. 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My team has stopped a disease that was going to kill three fourths of the planet, now we are going to be at war! As the best orator of my time, I was sent to make peace with Isis. Th at got canceled, because all Isis wants is their way or war. The public doesn t know that. Isis is a group and all theyRead MoreMartin Luther King, And Nelson Mandela1678 Words   |  7 Pagestranscendental ideas, such as Alexander Hamilton and Joseph Stalin. It can also be noted that those who have transcendental ideas are 20th-century thinkers and politicians while those who are not transcendentalist thinker are 18th-century politicians. People such as Martin Luther King and Nelson Mandela had their political career after the nineteenth-century transcendentalist movement, while Alexander Hamilton had his political career prior to the movement. 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